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Digital Imaging and Communications in Medicine (DICOM) is a standard for handling, storing, printing, and transmitting information in medical imaging. It includes a file format definition and a network communications protocol. The communication protocol is an application protocol that uses TCP/IP to communicate between systems. DICOM files can be exchanged between two entities that are capable of receiving image and patient data in DICOM format. The National Electrical Manufacturers Association (NEMA) holds the copyright to this standard.〔(DICOM brochure ), nema.org.〕 It was developed by the DICOM Standards Committee, whose members〔(MEMBERS of the DICOM STANDARDS COMMITTEE )〕 are also partly members of NEMA.〔http://www.nema.org/About/Pages/Members.aspx〕 DICOM enables the integration of scanners, servers, workstations, printers, and network hardware from multiple manufacturers into a picture archiving and communication system (PACS). The different devices come with DICOM conformance statements which clearly state which DICOM classes they support. DICOM has been widely adopted by hospitals and is making inroads in smaller applications like dentists' and doctors' offices. DICOM is known as NEMA standard PS3, and as ISO standard 12052:2006 "Health informatics -- Digital imaging and communication in medicine (DICOM) including workflow and data management". ==Parts of the standard== The DICOM standard is divided into related but independent parts: The links below are to the 2011 version. Additions to the standard (Supplements and Change Proposals) since that publication are available through the (DICOM Web site ). * PS 3.1: * PS 3.2: * PS 3.3: * PS 3.4: * PS 3.5: * PS 3.6: * PS 3.7: * PS 3.8: * PS 3.9: Retired (formerly Point-to-Point Communication Support for Message Exchange) * PS 3.10: * PS 3.11: * PS 3.12: * PS 3.13: Retired (formerly Print Management Point-to-Point Communication Support) * PS 3.14: * PS 3.15: * PS 3.16: * PS 3.17: * PS 3.18: * PS 3.19: * PS 3.20: 抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』 ■ウィキペディアで「DICOM」の詳細全文を読む スポンサード リンク
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